Sadly cancer burden in India doubled more than the last 26 years and the most common type of cancer in India among women is breast cancer. Also, about 60 percent of breast cancer patients are diagnosed in the advanced stages. Breast cancer is a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the breast; however, many types of breast cancer vary in their capability of spreading to other body parts. The leading cause of breast cancer is still unknown, and it is diagnosed during a physical examination or else by self-examination of the breast, mammography, biopsy, and ultrasound. There are the treatment of breast cancer which depends on the type of cancer and the stage of it.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a tumor, or we can say the collection of cells arising from the cells of the breast. This type of cancer only occurs in women but also affects men too. However, breast cancer not always produce signs and symptoms. Women who suffer from it cannot recognize the symptoms as the cancers are so small that they do not produce masses that can be felt. The time when symptoms occur, the most common out of them is lump or mass in the breast. Some other possible symptoms of breast cancer are listed below:
- Nipple redness or discharge
- Changes in the skin like dimpling
- Swelling of the part of the breast
- Lump in breast
- Inverting of the nipple
- Change in the skin of the breast
- Lymph nodes changes
Types of breast cancer
There are several types of breast cancer; the most common types of breast cancer are listed below:
- Adenoid Cystic carcinoma
- Angiosarcoma
- Ductal carcinoma
- Inflammatory breast cancer
- Lobular carcinoma
- Metaplastic carcinoma
- Phyllodes tumor
Risk factors of breast cancer :
Many risk factors increase the chances of breast cancer. however, the leading cause of breast cancer is still unknown, but these risk factors cause the development of cancer cells:
- Age – the chances of breast cancer increases with age
- History
- Risk of breast cancer is more to people with cancer history
- Personal history
- Women diagnosed with specific benign breast cancer can have an increased risk of cancer in the breast.
- Women those who started the menstrual cycle at an early stage or else went through menopause after 55 have a slight risk of the condition
- Dense breast tissue
- Women with dense breast tissue are more prone to breast cancer
- People who are more exposed to chest radiation previously are more prone to it
- Women having no kid or first child after 30 years increase the risk of breast cancer
- Being overweight can also be the reason
- Alcohol consumption
Breast cancer in men
However, in men breast cancer is rare but has a significantly worse outcome due to the late diagnosis of breast cancer when it spreads to other parts. Symptoms of breast cancer in males are the same as there in women . the common symptom in both cases as a lump or change in the skin of the breast. This cancer can occur at any age but in male breast cancer occurs above 60 years of age.
Best Cancer Hospitals in India
- Dharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi
- Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
- Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon
- BLK Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi
- Cancer Institute (WIA) Adyar, Chennai
- Apollo Hospitals, Greams Road, Chennai
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Global Hospitals, Chennai
Treatment of breast cancer
The most common treatment of breast cancer is surgery; some other treatments options are:
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Targeted therapy
Based on the above treatment options, you will get a team of different doctors to treat breast cancer. the team of doctors includes beast surgeon, radiation oncologist, medical oncologist, and plastic surgeon. It is very important to discuss all treatment options, and your cancer doctor will do that. He/she will also discuss goals along with side effects to help you to make a decision that is best for you. India has the best hospital of cancer listed above, having top cancer doctors to treat breast cancer and all other types of cancer. The best part is that the treatment of cancer in India is affordable, and the success rates are high too.