Ever thought about what it’d be like to look down at Machu Picchu from high up like a bird? If so, you can’t miss the thrill of hiking Huayna Picchu. But, fair warning, it’s not for the faint-hearted; the trail is steep and narrow, and at some points, your only “safety net” is the rope handrail beside you. But for those up to the challenge, the reward is a bird’s-eye view of Machu Picchu’s iconic layout, surrounded by Andean peaks.
Did you know Huayna Picchu is known as the “Hike of Death”? While that may sound dramatic, it gives a glimpse of the steep, heart-pounding pathways that make this ascent exciting and difficult. Only a few people get the opportunity to see Huayna Picchu, which rises 1,000 feet above Machu Picchu.
In this guide, we’ll break down the things you need for a safe and fun hike, along with insider tips on what to expect on the trail. From what to bring and time you need to handle altitude and must-know trail information. Consider this as your ultimate companion for hiking Huayna Picchu.
Why Hike Huayna Picchu
Huayna Picchu, often called the “Young Mountain,” towers over Machu Picchu, reaching a height of 2,720 metres (8,920 feet) above sea level. It’s that steep peak you see in most photos of the ancient ruins. Known for its incredible views, it also has a bit of a reputation – it’s sometimes referred to as the “Hike of Death” because of its narrow, steep paths and sheer drop-offs.
Reaching the summit offers you the opportunity to walk through the same paths taken by Inca priests centuries ago.
Fun Fact: Huayna Picchu’s top is located specifically to observe the sunrise over the mountains because the Inca pathways were designed with astronomical alignment in mind.
Booking Permits and Time Slots
Only 400 hikers per day are allowed to access the Huayna Picchu path. The 7:00 am slot and 10:00 am slot. Here’s what you need to consider when choosing your time slot:
- 7:00 am Slot: Mornings can be misty, which adds a mystical quality to the hike. On the climb up, though, you can miss certain views because visibility is limited.
- 10:00 am Slot: Clearer vistas are usually revealed when the sun burns off the morning mist. This time window, though, may be warmer and busier.
Booking Tip: Permits often sell out 2 to 3 months in advance, especially during high season (May to September). You can book directly on the official Machu Picchu website or through authorised tour operators.
Preparing For High Altitudes
Although Huayna Picchu isn’t a very advanced trek, it’s physically demanding, especially if you’re not used to high altitudes or steep climbs. Here’s how to get prepared:
- Cardio and Leg Strength: Because the steps are steep and relentless, increase your endurance by running, hiking, or stair climbing.
- Acclimatize: It is best to arrive in Cusco (11,000 feet above sea level) at least 2 days prior to your hike. Drink plenty of water, don’t consume alcohol, and consider packing coca teas, which is a local remedy for altitude sickness.
- Pace Yourself: Because oxygen levels are lower at high altitudes, you may experience exhaustion and dyspnea more quickly than usual. Plan to take breaks and adjust to the pace of the climb.
Trail Insights: What to Expect on the Climb
The hike starts with a moderately inclined path that soon gives way to the well-known stone stairs of Huayna Picchu. Known as the “Stairs of Death,” these narrow and steep steps are carved straight into the rock; at certain places, there are even drop-offs on one side.
Key Sections to Note:
- The Stairs of Death: About halfway up, you’ll encounter these nearly vertical steps. Hold the rope handrail, and focus on each step in order to avoid vertigo.
- The Tunnel: Close to the summit, you’ll need to crawl through a narrow stone tunnel – a fun challenge for most, though a tight squeeze if you’re carrying a large backpack.
- Summit Plateau: The summit itself is small and rocky. Remember to be patient if it’s crowded and move to lower rocks for photos if the main view is packed.
The Descent: Staying Safe on the Way Down
Going down can feel even scarier than the climb up, especially since the steepness and narrow steps are more visible and obvious when facing downward. But don’t worry, these tips will help you go down safely:
- Go Slow: Descend step-by-step, and consider turning around on the steepest sections as if climbing down a ladder.
- Use the Handrails: Where rope handrails are available, use them to stabilise yourself.
- Watch Your Step: The path can be slick from morning mist or rain, so tread carefully. Consider bringing a portable smart light that can be especially helpful for early morning hikes. This can ensure you’re seen by other hikers and allow for safe movement.
Alternative Hike: Montaña Machu Picchu
If you are unable to secure a Huayna Picchu permit or if you prefer a less crowded option, consider hiking Montaña Machu Picchu. At 1,640 feet above Machu Picchu, this mountain is actually higher than Huayna Picchu and offers a somewhat longer but less challenging climb.
While Montaña Machu Picchu doesn’t have the same hype and is still underrated, the views are surreal, and the trail is less crowded.
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Huayna Picchu isn’t just about reaching the top; it’s about experiencing the same awe and exhilaration the Incas once felt. With the right preparation, you’ll be ready for all the highs, lows, and incredible views waiting for you on this unforgettable climb.
