GUI stands for Graphical User Interface, a term utilized not only in Java but in all programming languages that help the development of GUIs. A program’s Java GUI framework offers an easy-to-use visual display to the user. This is made up of graphical parts for example buttons, labels, windows through which the user can associate with the page or application.
To create a GUI in Java GUI framework, utilize either Swing older applications or JavaFX. There is quite a lot of GUI frameworks out there for java, but what is known as now’s the framework of choice. The following is my understanding of the various frameworks, please correct me if I’m wrong. This is a very loosely defined collection of questions, but I still think it’s important for anyone thinking of creating rich GUI applications.
4 Java GUI Frameworks
There are many types of GUI frameworks which makes an easy GUI’s development applications. So read this article and get full information about java GU framework. Let’s have a look at the list below.
1. JavaFX
JavaFX is the latest GUI framework. this can be a platform for creating a very superb wanting GUI application. to form a GUI program with JavaFX you don’t need to install this. It begins with all recent versions of the Java Development Kit package.
Finally, Oracle supports JavaFX totally with Java 8 and therefore the latest version is JavaFX 8. This supports Lambdas in simplifying user interface programming considerably.
Essentially, JavaFX may be a software system platform principally utilized to develop and deliver a desktop application. Moreover, this creates made net application that may run in several devices, as an example, mobile phones, TVs, tablets, etc
2. AWT
AWT stands for Abstract Window Toolkit. This is a platform-dependent API for creating GUI for Java programs. The AWT is Java’s primary platform-dependent windowing, graphics, and UI widget toolkit, leading Swing. The AWT is a component of the Java Foundation Classes standard API for giving a GUI for a Java program.
It is the very foundation of swing, it works well but is lacking in excellent parts. If you plan to build rich applications, AWT is apparently not the way to go. However for smaller GUI applications that don’t need rich user interfaces. This might suit well as it’s a tried and proven framework.
3. Swing GUI Java
Java Swing may be an element of Java Foundation categories that are utilized to make window-based applications. This is often designed on the highest of the AWT API and only written in java. Unlike AWT, Java Swing provides platform-independent and light-weight elements.
The java.X swing package provides categories for java swing API like JButton, JTextField, JTextArea, JRadioButton, JCheckbox, JMenu, JColorChooser, etc. This GUI framework designed by IBM for Eclipse, they seemed to believe that Swing was not suited for Eclipse at the time.
Based on AWT as before stated. In its origin, it was marked as slow and buggy and caused IBM to build SWT for Eclipse. Nevertheless, with Java 5 (or 6? ) Swing became the framework of the option for building new applications. Swing has a lot of rich parts but is still lacking in a few regions.
One example is that there is not a full-featured TreeTable part that can do sorting and filtering/searching.
4. SWT
The Standard Widget Toolkit is the default user interface library utilized by Eclipse. This gives widgets for example buttons and text fields. Layout managers are utilized to managing the widgets according to a certain rule set. SWT helps the Windows, Linux and Mac OS X platforms.
The SWT API design target of SWT is to stay close to the operating system. It utilizes the native widgets of the platform whenever possible. The native widgets of the OS are accessed by the SWT framework via the Java Native Interface framework.
JNI allows Java code running in a JVM to call, and to be called by, native applications and libraries written in different languages such as C, C++, and assembler. In fact, a widget is not natively possible on one platform, SWT emulates this widget on this platform.
By itself is pretty low-level, and this utilizes the platform’s native widgets through JNI. This is not associated with Swing and AWT at all. Their API is nevertheless somewhat clunky and not natural. They do have few excellent parts like a TreeTable.
But we don’t believe they help to sort and filtering out of the box. Does SWT apply some native bindings through JNI? And the rant on the internet is that this framework should not be utilized in today’s projects. why not?
