The Science Behind Tyre Maintenance

Pirelli Elect P Zero Tyres

Tyre maintenance is no rocket science. It just requires basic precautions and timely checkup to keep tyres up-to-date. Also, tyre care is as important as fuel refilling. The vehicle won’t move if either of them is missing.

Here is a basic guide that elaborates on the science behind tyre maintenance.

Check the air pressure

A driver must routinely check the air pressure of the Budget Tyres Manchester. An appropriate amount of pressure ensures smooth rides and fuel efficiency. If a tyre is underinflated, it distorts the internal structure of the tyre because of the heat generated due to increased friction. This can result in a sudden blowout.

In cases of overinflation, there is aggressive tread wear which makes the tyre bald, posing a serious risk of unexpected puncture and accidents. Therefore, a timely aircheck is mandatory before heading out for a ride.

Handy devices such as a tyre pressure gauge or a tyre-pressure monitoring system(TPMS) should be kept in the vehicle for emergency use.

Check the tread wear

The tread patterns play a significant role in tyre dynamics. Driving habits such as heavy braking, frequent acceleration and deceleration, speedy cornering, weights exceeding the vehicle’s capacity, and inappropriate air pressure in tyres are some important factors that hasten uneven tread wear.

Check the depth of tread blocks by either of the two methods. The first method involves measuring the depth of tread wear indicators by inserting a coin into the grooves. A value of below 1/16th of an inch indicates severe damage.

Check the sidewalls

A regular inspection of the tyre sidewall is necessary for the overall maintenance of the tyres. A tyre sidewall has many important details such as tyre size, fuel ratings, load index, manufacture date, and speed index.

Always check tyre sidewalls for bulges, perforations, cuts or any point of air leakage by nails or a pin-point object.

Sidewall punctures are irreparable and mostly require tyre replacement. Therefore, never think of re-using a Car Tyres Manchester with sidewall damages.

Check the wheel alignment & tyre rotation

Odd vibration in the steering, off- centre steering wheel, uneven tread wear, problems in vehicle balancing, unstable ride, and difficult cornering are some of the signs indicating improper wheel alignment.

Proper wheel alignment requires a compatible tyre and rim size along with expert guidance while tyre fitting. Always, be aware of the typical signs mentioned above. Correct wheel alignment guarantees longevity and fuel efficiency.

Tyre rotation is the technique to maintain even tread wear. Tyres of the front and the rear side are exchanged because front tyres are worn out early. It is only recommended for a vehicle that has all four tyres of the same size. Normally, you should check for wheel alignment and tyre rotation every 5000-10,000 miles.

Install the right tyre

Tyre quality varies vividly with locations, climates and terrains. The composition and designs of the tyres are enhanced to suit the settings. For example, summer tyres are made from hard rubber materials with shallow tread grooves to overcome high temperatures whereas winter tyres consist of softer rubber and deep grooves to have a better grip on roads covered with ice and snow.

It is very important to install the right tyre as per your driving locations, habits and needs.

Tyre size should be as per the vehicle’s requirements. Check tyre clearances and rim width while deciding the tyre size.

The load index of the tyre should be kept in mind for heavyweight carrying vehicles. All these when taken into proper consideration help in easy tyre maintenance and increase the shelf life of the tyre.